perspective
Becoming a Remixologist : Art, Theory and Sound Practice
par Mark Amerika
Still from "Society of Spectacle" (Digital Remix), Mark Amerika
What does it mean to become a remixologist?
Guy Debord wrote in his Methods of Détournement
Any elements, no matter where they are taken from, can serve in making new combinations. The discoveries of modern poetry regarding the analogical structure of images demonstrate that when two objects are brought together, no matter how far apart their original contexts may be, a relationship is always formed.
Contemporary remixologists play on Debordian détournement
by détourning lifestyle situations that feed into
their artistic methods as artist-agents
intervening in the creative process using whatever
inherited auto-affection and processual filters they have stored
inside their image-making body/brain apparatus
Though Debord appears to not to have had as much fun
as the contemporary remixologists his work inevitably informs
he still challenges them to take hold of
the available source material
so that one can then manipulate it to their heart's content
as a way of leaving the propaganda machine behind
or at least creating a counterpropaganda force
that will lead to more dynamic COMPOSITION BY FIELD
(to capitalize a theme introduced by poet Charles Olson)
But can this propaganda machine ever truly be left behind?
Debord outlines what he refers to as
methods of détournement
suggesting to his readers that
"only extremist innovation is historically justified"
In this regard we might also ask ourselves
"What does it mean to become an extreme remixologist?"
Whereas Debord samples from the Society of the Spectacle
as a way to turn remixology into a materialist practice
that becomes manifest via a radical anti-art political ideology
that at once feels belligerent and anachronistic
in its never ending desire to "upset" the status quo
the procedural approaches that he articulates
in his various manifestos and films
indicate his anticipation of what we now call mash-up culture
Debord informs the contemporary remixologist that
Restricting oneself to a personal arrangement of words is mere convention. The mutual interference of two worlds of feeling, or the bringing together of two independent expressions, supersedes the original elements and produces a synthetic organization of greater efficacy. Anything can be used.
This is something that contemporary remixologists
creating on the fly multimedia assemblages
as part of their open source life style practice
now take for granted
And with that in mind, Monsieur Debord,
to paraphrase a quote from Dragnet
a famous law and order American TV show
"Anything can and will be used against you."
For example
Alfred North Whitehead
whose process"theory of feelings"
proposes a more creative approach to remix practice
by introducing us to his "concrescence of prehensions"
i.e.an organic and collaborative unity of intersubjective action
where network connected agents of an applied aesthetics
continually participate in what amounts to
the ongoing, synthesized postproduction of sampled things
Mashing up the process theory of Whitehead
where he writes in his "Theory of Feelings"
A feeling is a component in the concrescence of a novel actual entity […] The process of the concrescence is a progressive integration of feelings controlled by their subjective forms [...] feelings of an earlier phase sink into the components of some more complex feeling of a later phase [...] each phase adds its element of novelty.
with the quotes from
the proto-typically materialist Debord above
I tweak my own processual filters and release
my latest micro-track of DIY remix philosophy
that reads in part:
A feeling is an expression in the concrescence of a remixologically inhabited language space. The process of the concrescence can serve in making new combinations of aesthetic experience forming an ongoing and progressive integration of feelings that supersede the original expression of an earlier phase producing a synthetic organization of greater efficacy. Each expression of feeling sinks into the components of some more complex feeling of a later phase and each phase adds its element of novelty. If the production of novel togetherness is to be historically justified at all, then it will occur in the extreme reaches of remixological practice.
For Debord as for Whitehead
the remixological act
is what's of utmost concern
and if cultural critics or connoisseurs
cannot just get over it
then that's their problem
The bottom line for Debord is that this is the direction
contemporary practice is heading and we better get used to it:
For the moment we will limit ourselves to showing a few concrete possibilities starting from various current sectors of communication -- it being understood that these separate sectors are significant only in relation to present-day techniques, and are all tending to merge into superior syntheses with the advance of these techniques.
For Whitehead
the remixological act
is an inherent birthright
one that informs the creation of
intense experiences as
an ongoing aesthetic fact
one whose "categoreal conditions
are to be generalized from aesthetic lawa
in particular arts."
Of course Debord and Whitehead before him
could have never seen the Internet coming
(although Nicola Tesla may have)
With the advent of the Internet and what
I have previously dubbed Source Material Everywhere
we can now alchemically transform Whitehead's
"concrescence of prehensions"
into what I have previously referred to
(in 1996 in relation to something that had no name
but that soon materialized into net art)
as the practice of surf-sample-manipulate
where the nomadic net artist circulating
in the networked space of flows
begins sampling sounds as any DJ / VJ would
but instead of using vinyl or iPods or mix tapes
or any of the advanced image manipulation software programs
that facilitate the postproduction sets of
hyperimprovisational live A/V [audio-visual] artists
are now scouring the net
for websites that deliver interactive sounds
remixing them in a live performance setting
as part of a new breed of remixologist
we might now call a Webspinna
(to borrow a term from Trace Reddell)
The DJ's "cut and paste as you go"
open source lifestyle practice
now becomes experienced in a live
Webspinna postproduction set
where the self-conscious remixologist
begins intersubjectively jamming with The Network
as a way to engage with or otherwise manipulate
the Source Material Everywhere
The Network is many things to the Webspinna:
Archive, Medium, Default Co-Conspirator
i.e. one significant player among many
although absolutely loaded with potential meaning
(and one that produces a kind of ongoing
bandwidth co-dependency and the secret hope
that nothing crashes during the live gig)
At the University of Colorado at Boulder
I teach a seminar on Remix Culture
where the students are required to read Debord
as well as arch-appropriationist Kathy Acker
literary cut-up inventor William Burroughs
post-photography philosopher
of the networked image Vilém Flusser
and Paul Miller's Rhythm Science where we undertake
the difficult task of innovating our own rhythmanalysis of
what it means to be both of one's time and ahead of one's time
while caught in the heat of perpetual postproduction
(the classic position of the avant-garde artist but now one
where becoming a postproduction medium
requires the applied remixologist to mean what they do
and do what they mean)
After digging in deep and remixing Gertrude Stein
Raymond Queneau Jorge Luis Borges and various
other writers and net artists
the students eventually prepare for their first live sound remix
and this is where the Webspinna project
becomes the focus of everyone's attention
At the March 19, 2010 Webspinna performance
seventeen students from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds
including creative writing, photography, ceramics, sculpture,
cultural anthropology, journalism, and philosophy
all jammed with the sound of the Internet
and together postproduced a 110 minute
audio assemblage that at times sounded like
an underground pirate radio station gone wild
and other times a subtle discourse on the call of the wild
whether it be reflected in the moan of a moose
in its natural habitat
or the crack of a whip from a disembodied S&M video
(If the species remixologist
is about anything at all
it's about finding inner wildness
i.e. using the creative process itself
to attract more intense aesthetic experiences)
The beauty of the performance as a durational achievement
composed of multiple postproduction sets conducted
by emergent remixologists
was captured in the way the Total Gig Environment
became what Umberto Eco once termed an OPEN WORK
According to Eco:
these poetic systems recognize 'openness' as the fundamental possibility of the contemporary artist or consumer. The aesthetic theoretician, in his turn, will see a confirmation of his own intuitions in these practical manifestations: they constitute the ultimate realization of a receptive mode which can function at many different levels of intensity.
Let's face it :
in general it could be said that
art students do not prefer to write
long academic papers that conform to a preconceived
scholarly format that has been done and re-done
a million different ways to Wednesday
Many of them don't mind reading it
but the truth is (in case this has still not
become clear to you yet)
they would rather have their creative work
articulate their theory for them
But what happens when the remix process itself
becomes a kind of live, theoretical performance
where you mean-what-you-do / do-what-you-mean?
With a collaborative remix performance
like the one referred to above
and linked to [HERE]
Eco's "aesthetic theoretician"
is converted into a remixologist
whose historical empathy for the Source Material Everywhere
creates an open-ended opportunity
to innovatively postproduce (surf-sample-manipulate)
the next version of the OPEN WORK
HISTORICAL EMPATHY is a way of creating
A PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
with the Source Material Everywhere
Perhaps Duchamp was right when in 1957
he spoke in Houston at the Convention of
The American Federation of the Arts and said
If we give the attributes of a medium to the artist, we must then deny him the state of consciousness on the esthetic plane about what he is doing or why he is doing it. All his decisions in the artistic execution of the work rest with pure intuition and cannot be translated into a self-analysis, spoken or written, or even thought out.
[...]
All in all, the creative act is not performed by the artist alone; the spectator brings the work in contact with the external world by deciphering and interpreting its inner qualification and thus adds his contribution to the creative act. This becomes even more obvious when posterity gives a final verdict and sometimes rehabilitates forgotten artists.
Rehabilitation starts with remixological inhabitation
Author's Note:
The following texts were sampled from as part of this remix performance:
Debord, Guy. Methods of Détournment.
http://library.nothingness.org/articles/SI/en/display/3
Accessed on March 22, 2010
Duchamp, Marcel, The Creative Act
Act,http://www.ubu.com/sound/duchamp.html,
Accessed as mp3 and transcribed on March 22, 2010
Eco, Umberto, The Open Work, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989.
Whitehead, Aldred North, Process and Reality, New York:The Free Press, 1978.
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